Designing and developing software that is supposed to run on mobile devices only and is optimized to define the company’s

offerings through proposed features and functionalities is Mobile app development. During the app development process for

startups, the app is united with an immersive user interface, user experience, and hardware to display a tray of actions

that can be performed intuitively to achieve a desired goal.

 

Types of Mobile Applications:

Native Mobile Apps :

Native mobile apps are device-specific that are equipped to extract the maximum potential of the app and device. However, these apps are a bit costly and require a lot of effort to maintain the app quality. The native apps can access APIs directly to deliver quality performance on different devices. Despite that, it requires a lot of code writing to make it device-friendly i.e. it doesn’t work on multiple devices with a single codebase. They are built using tools and SDKs offered by their respective platform owners i.e. Google for Android App and Apple for iOS app development.

Cross-Platform Mobile App :

In contrast to Native mobile apps, the Cross-platforms apps are device compatible and quite convenient to develop. In simple words, the cross-platform apps run on Android and iOS platforms both with a single codebase. As a result,

cross-platform mobile app development is quite cheaper and requires less development time at the same time. The cross-platform app’s performance is limited as compared to native apps.

Hybrid Mobile App

The Hybrid app is a combination of native mobile apps and web applications. Such apps are divided into two parts, i.e. backend codes and a native viewer, which is downloaded by the user to present the backend in a web view. Such apps are built using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The hybrid app shares a single codebase between Android/iOS, and web apps. The performance of hybrid apps is not as high as Native mobile apps.

Progressive Web App

A Progressive Web App (PWA) is a web app that delivers a native app-like user experience. The PWA works offline, provides push notifications, GPS access, and other features for android app development, whereas there are a few limitations with iOS app development, such as no default launch of the image, camera access, no API installation, and other issues. The major benefit of PWAs are: they use less data, increases user engagement, and delivers better performance.

 

Best framework for Mobile App Development:

React Native

 

React native is one of the best JavaScript libraries to build native applications for all platforms and devices. It is used to develop Android and iOS applications. It becomes a favorite technology, and which is why mainstream players like Netflix, Tesla Motors, Facebook, Dropbox, Airbnb, and many others opted for it. Hire React Native Developer  for build your Mobile app.

=>Features

• It provides an interactive layout of any UI. It enables fast and quality assured application development that can help developers and clients.
• It ensures a consistent look and feel of the platform, even at the different OS.
• It gets integrated easily with third-parties and thus removing additional integration tasks for developers.
• Its hot loading feature allows developers to build an app together along with that, it showcases instant results.

 

2. Xamarin

It is one of the vital frameworks for cross-platform. It is used to develop apps for Android, iOS, Windows, and other platforms with a single shared .NET codebase. It renders the same experience as native apps.

=>Features

• It removes all hardware compatibility issues with the help of particular APIs and plug-ins to provide native-level functionality.
• Its libraries like OpenGL ES and frameworks help to develop rich custom UI, complex animations, and complex games.
• Supports versions for TV, IoT, and wearable.
• Provide convenient maintenance.

 

3. Flutter

Blacked by Google, it is one of the popular cross-platform mobile application development technologies. It uses “Dart” language that helps make debugging, fabricating UIs, effective analysis quicker. It is used in the development application of Android and iOS platforms.

=>Features

• I“hot load” feature applies changes instantly without losing the current state of the application.
• It has got Skia for rendering itself, which means you do not have to adjust UI to transfer it to a platform.
• Removes the performance bug of interpretation and thus offers a native app-like performance.
• It can customize anything on the screen.

 

4. NativeScript

NativeScript is built with JavaScript and used for cross-platform app development. It allows reusing third-party libraries in the app using no wrapper.It allows developers to build applications using JavaScript or any other languages that trans-compiles to JS. Daily Nanny, Regelneef, Strudel are some examples of NativeScript.

=>Features

• It gives complete and direct access to Android and iOS APIs. Further, it allows reusing free plugins, SDKs, and CocoaPods.
• HTML to develop applications with customized features.

 

5. Mobile Angular UI

It is open-source with the fusion of HTML5, Bootstrap 3, and Angular.js features to build flawless mobile applications. promotes some amazing UI mobile components like sidebars, navbar, switches, overlay, and lots more.

=>Features

• It uses ionic components along with mobile Angular UI components.
• With mobile Angular UI, you can test speed and responsiveness.
• Allows developers to convert desktop apps into mobile apps.
• It does not have any dependencies on jQuery.
• It allows developers to create great mobile components.

 

Best programming languages for mobile app development:

There are many programming languages for mobile app development, but we present some important languages that are widely in use.

 

1. Java

Java is an object-oriented programming language, it is a popular choice for Android mobile app development. Known as the king of all programming languages, it has laid the firm foundation of millions of mobile applications. It is one of the most versatile languages as it helps to keep your app flexible, extensible, and modular.It runs on Java Virtual Machine (JVM), plus it provides better security and ease of simplicity in developing the app. In fact, it is a popular choice for gaming applications because of its unparalleled capabilities.

=>Features

• Highly safe and secure language.
• Platform-independent language as it works on the principle of “Write Once Run Anywhere”.
• It has got a vast community that always comes up with extended support and help related to Java.
• IPlethora of inbuilt tools and IDEs for your diverse applications.

 

2. PHP

Another popular and favorite language for mobile app development is PHP. It is an ideal choice for web and mobile app development. It is a popular choice to build apps from scratch with the capabilities to build for multi-platform.It has got some famous frameworks like Laravel, Zend, Symfony, CodeIgniter to build highly engaging and user-friendly mobile applications. It is a widely popular choice for building apps for platforms like e-commerce, CMS, educational, and lots more.

=>Features

• Helps to build secure apps to protect them from cyber threats.
• Since it is an independent platform, it is very compatible with smooth and powerful integration.
• Provides full integration with Pusher, Mix, Memcache, and MongoDB.
• It can solve the problem in a short duration of time.
• It is compatible to work using different languages.

 

3. Swift

Swift is the choice when you are building something specific to Apple OS. It is a faster option than Objective-C. It supports ARC across all APIs, which helps to save time on memory management. It officially supports Linux, Windows, and macOS.

=>Features

• Allows the frontend and backend to share code extensively.
• It is interoperable with Objective-C, and thus porting becomes quite easy and risk-free.
• Less prone to crashes and errors.
• More compatible language for programming.
• Reduces developer efforts as it has interactive coding.
• Integrates with memory management.

 

4. Python

Python is the most versatile language used for mobile app development. It is an object-oriented programming language that allows developers to create simple and complex operations. It extends support for other programming languages like C++, C, JSON, and Java. Python has a plethora of libraries that offer automatic memory management, dynamic, and many more features.

=>Features

• Extensive support libraries and clean object-oriented design to boost developers’ productivity manifolds.
• Build prototypes and test out ideas more quickly than other languages, which further reduces the development cost.
• Object-oriented approach which allows the programs to be efficient in the long run.
• It is a portable language, which means it makes the shift from one OS to another smoothly.

 

5. HTML5

It is the fifth version of HTML and used for everything from animation to apps. Developers use it to build simple to most complex apps. Most organizations prefer it for cross-platform mobile app development as it helps them deliver highly functional and engaging apps. Work on the principle, “Write once, run anywhere”, accelerates more marketing time, app visibility, affordable development, and above all offline browsing support.

=>Features

• It comprises in-built geolocation APIs.
• Help to reduce cookie size with its local storage and session storage as it stores the data temporarily.
• Pages can load correctly even when you are offline.

 

 

Factors to consider while choosing technology stack:

Before anything else, you must consider the following factors to consider while choosing a technology stack:

 

1. Type of project

Type of project is a prime factor to consider while technology stack for mobile application. Based on the kind of client need and audience target, you can choose a prime technology for it.

2. Long-term strategy

The technology you are going to incorporate in your application should be valid for the long run. In the future, when your company grows, will the company be able to cope up with the growing demand and goal? It is very necessary to have an answer to this question before finalizing the technology choice.

3. Goal of application

The goal of the application is an important factor to keep in mind while finalizing the technology for the app. If you are choosing a high latency app, the choice of technology would be very much different than a low latency app. If your app relies on heavy load processing then you need a powerful technology stack.

4. Validation

Validation of an idea plays a major role in choosing the technology. The technology must be able to validate your idea with practicality along with high user engagement, a step ahead of competitors, and error-free.

5. Marketing time

If you wish for more marketing time then you must choose a framework that speeds up the development process with an abundance of ready-made solutions, so that you have plenty of time to market your product.

 

Concluding

We hope and wish after reading about different aspects of mobile app development technologies, you will be able to make the right choice. You can take the help of an Best mobile app development company Surat to get into deep research.